Adding Users
User accounts can be added or modified via the users
element that
supports a list of multiple user
child elements:
<image schemaversion="8.0" name="{exc_image_base_name}">
<users>
<user
password="this_is_soo_insecure"
home="/home/me" name="me"
groups="users" pwdformat="plain"
/>
<user
password="$1$wYJUgpM5$RXMMeASDc035eX.NbYWFl0"
home="/root" name="root" groups="root"
/>
</users>
</image>
Each user
element represents a specific added or modified user.
The following attributes are mandatory:
name
: the UNIX usernamepassword
: The password for the user account. It can be provided either in clear-text form (pwdformat="plain"
) or in encrypted form (pwdformat="encrypted"
). Using lain passwords is not advisable, as anyone with access to the image description can see the password. It is recommended to generate a hash of your password usingopenssl
as follows:$ openssl passwd -1 -salt 'xyz' YOUR_PASSWORD
Additionally, the following optional attributes can be specified:
home
: the path to the user’s home directorygroups
: A comma-separated list of UNIX groups. The first element of the list is used as the user’s primary group. The remaining elements are appended to the user’s supplementary groups. When no groups are assigned, the system’s default primary group is be used.id
: The numeric user ID of the account.pwdformat
: The format in whichpassword
is provided, eitherplain
orencrypted
(the latter is the default).